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When you think of a bee, what comes to mind? Honey? Spelling? Winnie the Pooh? Bees are an important part of our livelihood. Each day, one hive can pollinate over a hundred thousand flowers. Approximately one third of the food we eat today is pollinated by bees. So where would exactly would we be without them?
Vanishing of the Bees focuses on this problem—more specifically—a hive death disorder called Colony Collapse Disorder (CCD). All over the world, bees have begun to vanish from their hives, resulting in a hive death. They leave no corpses or trails, only the queen and a few young. Quite simply, they vanish. Recent studies have pointed to "systemic" pesticides as the possible cause of CCD. Systemic pesticides are applied in a few different ways and are designed to be long-lasting. Crops are dusted and some seeds are treated to grow with the pesticide embedded. Over time, the soil harbors more and more of the chemical, adding to the sub-lethal dose of the pesticides. Bees gather the pesticide and take it back to the hive by way of the pollen and nectar they gather, where it is made into honey and wax. The effects of the pesticides are not immediate. It may take six months for the hive to experience a hive death. This time gap has led to problems in determining the exact and immediate causes.
Fifteen years ago in France, similar hive deaths were occurring. Because of protests by bee-keepers, the government banned the systemic pesticide Gaucho, manufactured by Bayer. Recently in the United States, the National Resources Defense Council sued the Environmental Protection Agency (the group responsible for determining the effects of pesticides) for information regarding the Bayer data on Gaucho. (The FDA does not conduct the studies themselves; rather, the manufacturer provides all the required data.) For the most part, bees had only been tested for immediate effects (1-3 days after exposure). As a result, Gaucho was banned by the federal court.
Without bees, we cannot hope to produce the types of food we do now. Already, 75% of the food we consume is imported, and 95% is treated with pesticides. With no pollination to aid the growth of edible plants, we would have to rely completely on imported goods. Not only would this raise the price, it would also lower the available amount of food. The bees have a major indirect effect on our livelihood and health. Without them, we have little hope of a sustainable living.
Get your sporks and chopsticks ready because we’ve just kicked off an eight week film series that’s all about, you guessed it, food! The first film was shown in the Davies Center at UW—Eau Claire on Tuesday evening and was followed by a community member discussion. Forks Over Knives is the first of eight free showings alternating between Menomonie and Eau Claire. Each will feature a community speaker, specializing in the topic of the film.
Forks Over Knives focuses on the subject of replacing the animal-protein rich American diet with a whole foods plant-based diet in order to prevent, and often times reverse, the effects of heart disease, diabetes, and various types of cancer. The film features research and practices from Dr. Esselstyn, a heart surgery specialist, and Dr. Colin Campbell, primary researcher and author of The China Study. Based on individual and nation-wide studies, these two researchers have found that food is the best medicine for the now common diseases and cancers plaguing societies whose diet is based largely on animal protein. Many of the eighteen patients given to Dr. Esselstyn were told that they should prepare for death. After being placed on a strict, whole foods plant-based diet, all eighteen patients survived the first twelve years of the study. At the time of the documentary release, fourteen were still alive and reported more energy than they even had at a young age.
After watching the film, I’m truly amazed and convinced that nutrition should be the basis for my own well-being. I remain slightly skeptical and I’m determined to try the vegan diet for myself. In the mean time, if you missed out on the film I defiantly recommend you watch it for yourself.
Yesterday, I saw a plenary session given by David Orr, and the students saw the President of the United States! What a day. Later on, we all saw a plenary talk by Sandra Steingraber, the author of Living Downstream, a great book and soon to be a movie. A few of us had a chance to talk science with her about hydraulic fracturing for natural gas extraction, a massive environmental problem... Check out the link (www.livingdownstream.com) for the book/movie!